Kinematics of sport wheelchair propulsion.

Eight international caliber wheelchair male athletes (3 basketball, 5 distance track) performed an all-out propulsion effort from a standing start for 10 seconds on a wheelchair ergometer. Comparisons between the basketball and track athletes on linear wheelchair and push rim velocity during the first 3 pushes and the peak value indicated that the basketball players had a significantly (p less than .05) higher push rim velocity throughout the effort and a higher wheelchair velocity only at the end of the first push. The track athletes attained a significantly higher peak wheelchair velocity. Graphical comparison of the best individual basketball and track athletes' performances indicated that the track athletes caught up to the basketball players after about 3.7 seconds or 12 meters and travelled 49 meters in the 10 seconds, compared to 37 meters for the basketball players. Differences in push rim and wheel diameter are considered the major factor in the noted differences in propulsion kinematics of basketball and track wheelchairs.